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NATURE

000202 Visit since

Development of ecotourism products

The yearning for a trip, a myth, an adventure or an initiation to the unknown, that is what motivates the traveler to leave his place of origin and head for a destination where he or she may face the challenge or realize the dream proposed.

Trips undertaken by eco tourists have different objectives that may be categorized as follows:

· In Adventure Trips, the goal is to take part in recreational activities that involve abilities associated with challenges imposed by nature itself.

· On Sports Trips, the challenge implies a physical effort without competition and the gratification comes from the visual beauty and the dose of adventure.

· On Ecological journeys, the fundamental goal is the appreciation and knowledge of nature (flora, fauna, natural phenomena) through direct contact with it.

· Rural and Ethnic trips are where the idea is to interact with a rural or ethnic community in the course of its social, cultural and productive expressions.

When designing a trip for eco-tourists, various aspects are taken into consideration. There may be travelers who, right in the middle of a quiet vacation in a traditional tourist destination, become interested in trying a new experience. There are also those travelers who will go to the other end of the world to do something they love to do and which becomes a challenge if it is the first time, or a favorite pastime when it is integrated into one's life.

Consequently, when we design an eco-tourism product, we must first know the purpose of the trip (the traveler's fundamental dream) and where we will turn it into reality, i.e. the place, which could very well be anything from a nearby village up to the exploration of a faraway country. Afterwards, we have to find out at what time of year we can do it. This is because some activities are restricted in time due to the climate and the seasonal nature of flora, fauna, ethnic, cultural, etc. events.

We also have to identify all the natural and cultural attractions related to the objective of the trip in order to make the journey more interesting and sometimes even magical.

Another point to be determined in the design of the trip is the level of difficulty involved. This is very important to select the participants adequately on the one hand, and to know which techniques the guide should master on the other. The difficulty of the journey depends to a great extent on the type of circuit we are designing. This may be star-shaped, a straight crossing or a circular route. We also have to establish what means of transportation we will be using.

Yet another factor we determine is the number of people for which the trip is being designed, always keeping in mind that overuse of the routes leads to their deterioration or even destruction. We must avoid the "grazing" y tourists.

We must also anticipate potentially risky situations. For example, if the weather is not appropriate, if the tourist does not fit the profile required to accomplish the tour or if the region we will be visiting poses some potential risks, it is best to cancel the trip or modify it rather than continue on a program that could lead to unfavorable consequences.

Obviously, we need to have insurance coverage that will protect the tourists as well as the guide. If we are dealing with an extreme sport, the tourist should be required to undergo a medical exam prior to the trip and -if possible- take out his or her own insurance coverage.

The generation of solid waste (garbage) during the trip is inevitable, so we must be responsible and see to it that we do not soil a route which we are using. Nor should we take anything away from it like "little souvenirs" that erode or depreciate it. It is much better to take photos or videos to remember and share the experience we are living.

The Eco tourist must bring an economic benefit to the region he visits, for the conservation of the natural resources or ethnic groups, thus we should take into account and respect the customs of the locality in which we are developing the circuit, in other words: "To Promote While Protecting."

Hasta la próxima,

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