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Standing right next to a car
at Hacienda Ixtapa. Don Rafael Contreras, Buenaventura
Santana, Leopoldo González and inside
the car, Alfredo Rentería or "El
Brillante" (The Brillant) 1930.
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Going back to the year 1923, I must
narrate the important events that took place in Hacienda
Ixtapa, northeast of Puerto Vallarta.
In 1923, representatives of the Montgomery
Company came to Hacienda Ixtapa from Mexico City to
purchase a large extension of land from landowner Don
Alberto Beck, a German gentleman. The administrator
of Hacienda Ixtapa, was Señor Patricio Bernal,
father of renowned farmer and cattleman, Alfonso Bernal
Montaño, as well brother of Ignacio, Elvirita
and Conchita Bernal.
Montgomery Company started an enormously
successful business of bananas roatán. They started
a huge plantation bringing the banana seeds especially
from United Fruit was Montgomery company headquarters.
The banana business was a success.
Mr. Dobler managed the plantation and Eduardo Guzmán
was his administrator. The mass production of bananas
took place during 1923, 1924 and part of 1925. Then
in 1925 after the hurricane destroyed the banana fields,
the land was abandoned.
The Montgomery Company returned
to Vallarta in 1926. This time, American capitalists
represented it. The redevelopment of the company made
the economy of Ithaca boom again, marking a new chapter
in the history of Puerto Vallarta. Montgomery Company
transformed the village of Ixtapa, into a new, very
active small city. Prefab wood homes were exclusively
imported for employee housing. The homes had all the
comforts of the big city and more. A hotel was built
exclusively for the employees. People from Mexico City
and other foreign countries were hired to work at the
plantation. A lot of these jobs were executive positions.
Social life changed for Ixtapa, and for local people
in Vallarta. We were more involved in activities related
to the plantation and in socializing with the new people.
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Iron Bridge in Ixtapa. Standing
by the bridge are, Rafael Contreras, José
Güitrón Tejeda, J.B.S. Carmen O.
de Rentería, and Julia R. de Santana
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Mr. Rafael Silowey from México
City was named General Manager for Montgomery. He filled
in the position left by Mr. Max Dowry. Among the foreign
people I remember were Señor Don Carlos Ojeda,
Señor Walter Iberri, a handsome man who captivated
many hearts in Vallarta, and Carlos Dorehmeberg, a very
handsome German man and one of the most desired bachelors,
who surprised everyone marrying Petra González,
a humble girl from Vallarta.
Rafael Gay was a cook from China
who worked for Montgomery.
Everybody nickname him “Chinito”
(affectionate name for little Chinaman). There were
other important executives such as Mr. McClelland and
other British engineers a recreation center for all
of us. We went to visit often and were always welcomed
by our friends, the Fernández sisters, Lola,
María and Cuca. They were merry maidens who enthusiastically
organized parties and other types of celebrations. We
rode the tropical bus to Ixtapa (tropical buses had
no sides but only benches in the center). We always
had plenty of fun riding the bus. Everybody cheered,
laughed, sang, and told jokes. I remember a few of the
songs we used to sing, Pobre Venadito (Poor Little Deer),
Ala Orilla de un Palmar (By the shore of a Palm Grove),
Los Barandales del Puente (The Rails on the Bridge),
etc.
Ixtapa ,looked prosperous like never
before! Engineering masterpieces were exclusively designed
for Montgomery. This included a new railroad route from
Ixtapa to Boca de Tomate beach, (Tomato River Mouth)
to facilitate the daily transportation of tons of banana
produce to the ships. There was so the shipment in the
ocean. It was a pity to see beautiful bunches of bananas
wasted floating on the ocean waters.
Engineering projects in Ixtapa included
irrigation channels and a big iron bridge over the Macota
River spanning 136.00m. Unfortunately, the costly bridge
never opened. Rare as it may seem, the river changed
its course before the construction of the bridge was
completed. The bridge was abandoned for many years until
it sold years later through the National Committee of
Neighbors Communication at $200,000.00 Pesos (Two Hundred
Thousand Pesos). I believe the Government of the State
of Jalisco contributed with $50,000.00 Pesos (Fifty
Thousand Pesos) to the sale.
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Show in picture above, a hotel
built exclusively for employees of Montgomery
Company at Hacienda Ixtapa.
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The prosperous era in Ixtapa ended
in 1931. The government granted property land to the
agrarians. The division of land affected the area of
Montgomery’s plantation. Montgomery had to withdraw
and cede its rights to common land development.
Mr. Silowey stayed in Vallarta. As
for Mr. McClelland, he bought property for lease to
other plantations and lived in Vallarta for many years.
Many of Montgomery’s employees started a family
in Vallarta and are still here.
Don Antonio Gûereña
purchased the beautiful hotel at Hacienda Ixtapa.
He named it Hotel Delicias
(Delights) and moved it near Los Muertos beach.
Catalina
Montes de Oca Aguilar
Read Doña
Catalina Montes de Oca Aguilar Autobiography
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Note: The segments
from the book "Puerto Vallarta en mis Recuerdos"
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